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Law Sample

Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

Which statement is true about American Indian tribes?
a.
The law of the United States has no application to Native American tribes.
b.
Tribes have complete authority over their reservations.
c.
The U.S. government has delegated power to tribes to regulate various aspects of tribal life, including the environment.
d.
The tribal law on reservations is the same for all reservations.
 

 2. 

Which of the following is a human rights violation but not a violation of the U.S. Constitution?
a.
Sandy is homeless because he cannot find a job.
b.
The government orders all citizens to join a church.
c.
The police enter the homes of all residents living in a high crime area and search for guns and drugs.
d.
The police torture a suspect into confessing.
 

Completion
Complete each sentence or statement.
 
 
Complete each of the following statements with the appropriate choice below.  Some choices are not used.
Agency
Civil Action
Conflict of Interest
Executive Branch
Felony
Human Rights
Judicial Branch
Judicial Review
Jurisprudence
Law
Limited Government
Misdemeanor
Ordinances or Regulations
Separation of Powers
Statutes
Supremacy Clause
Veto
 
 

 3. 

____________________ is the principle that government only has the specific powers granted to it by the people.
 

 

 4. 

A(n) ____________________ is a crime that carries with it a penalty of a term of more than one year in prison.
 

 

 5. 

____________________ means to refuse to approve.
 

 
 
Complete each of the following statements with the appropriate choice below.  Some choices are not used.
Appeals
Civil
Criminal
Due Process of Law
Fact
Federal
Federal or State
Law
Nine
Precedent
Small Claims
Three
Trial
Tribal Courts
U.S. Supreme Court
 
 

 6. 

In a(n) ____________________ court you may represent yourself and fees are low.
 

 

 7. 

There are two types of courts in the U.S.: ____________________ and appellate.
 

 
 
Read each of the following laws carefully. Is it a State, Local, or Federal law? There can be more than one answer.
 

 8. 

All 18-year-old males must register for the draft. ____________________
 

 

 9. 

You must be 21 to purchase alcoholic beverages. ____________________
 

 

 10. 

The deadline for filing income tax returns with the Internal Revenue Service is April 15. ____________________
 

 

 11. 

All automobiles must be inspected in an order determined by license plate numbers. ____________________
 

 

Matching
 
 
Match each statement with the correct item below.
a.
Trial system in the U.S.
b.
Dismissal of a juror who does not appear capable of rendering a fair and impartial verdict
c.
Finder of facts
d.
A jury’s decision in a case
e.
Burden of proof needed in a criminal case
f.
The person who brings a lawsuit against another person
g.
Removal of a prospective juror without stating a cause
h.
Requests made by one party to a lawsuit that a judge take some specific action
i.
Unproven statements made against the defense
j.
Additional closing statements that the prosecutor or plaintiff has the right to make
k.
The side bringing the charges in a criminal case
l.
An action brought before the court involving new evidence
m.
Makes decisions regarding law during the trial
 

 12. 

Adversary System
 

 13. 

Jury
 

 14. 

Peremptory Challenge
 

 15. 

Plaintiff
 

Short Answer
 

 16. 

Does the United States support incarceration to curb crime? Give support for your position.
 

 17. 

Juan is a 17-year-old Hispanic male. He has been shot in a drive-by shooting. How does this shooting fit into the overall profile of crime victimization? Compare to adults, females, and persons of other ethnic backgrounds.
 

Essay
 

 18. 

Explain why a court would not enforce a law that is vague or overbroad. Provide an example of such a law in your answer.
 



 
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